Digital security — Resources

The most essential rules for protecting yourself online, on a single page: passwords, 2FA, phishing, bank card and types of scams. Save it or print it.

One-page cheat-sheet

Digital security — core rules

1Strong password

  • At least 12 characters
  • Mix of letters + numbers + symbols
  • A separate password for each site
  • Use a password manager

2Two-step (2FA)

  • Password + SMS or app code
  • Turn it on for main accounts
  • An app (Authenticator) — safer than SMS
  • Save the backup codes

3Phishing (scam) signs

  • Rushes you: "right now", "account will be blocked"
  • A strange link or address
  • Asks for a password/code
  • Spelling mistakes, not official

4Safe internet

  • https + lock sign in the address
  • Check a link before clicking it
  • Don't do banking on public Wi-Fi
  • Install apps only from the official store

5Bank card

  • Never tell anyone the CVV and PIN
  • The SMS code — for you only
  • A separate card for online payments
  • Block an unknown payment immediately

6Social networks

  • Share little personal information
  • Don't post your address or document photos
  • Set up your profile privacy
  • Don't accept requests from strangers

7Trustworthy information

  • Check the source — who wrote it?
  • Compare across several sources
  • Look at the text, not the headline
  • Artificial intelligence makes mistakes too

8Types of scams

  • "Prize / lottery" — there is no such thing
  • "Quick money / investment" — be careful
  • "A relative asks for money" — call them
  • If in doubt — stop, verify